The denial of Purple Hearts to some soldiers who had concussions and TBI from tours of duty in Iraq or Afghanistan was reported last week on NPR and Propublica last week (find the reports here and here). According to NPR, Purple Hearts are routinely denied to soldiers who have had concussions, even though in the guidelines for the awarding of Purple Hearts , examples of enemy-related injuries which clearly justify award of the Purple Heart include, g-5″concussion injuries caused as a result of enemy generated explosions” and g-9 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).
The NPR article said some soldiers were denied the award by their commanders despite well documented concussions. TBI has often been called the signature wound of the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, but because it is not a visible wound is not always easy to identify. Also, symptoms sometimes are not apparent right away. This is compounded by the fact that, “Most people who sustain such blows, also known as concussions, recover on their own, but studies show 5 percent to 15 percent may have long-term impairments”. To be awarded the Purple Heart the soldier must have medical treatment and the injury must be documented. The article also said in 2008, Brig. Gen. Joseph Caravalho sent out a memo which blocked medical personnel from discussing the Purple Heart with TBI patients. For the above reasons some commanders have been reluctant to award it.
Soldiers who have been denied the Purple Heart may appeal, it can take quite a while. For assistance locally you can contact COVO , The Veterans Service Office or The VA Outpatient Clinic in Bend. Also mentioned in the article was an organization called, Recognize the Sacrifice a website devoted to soldiers with TBI and the Purple Heart.